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Wednesday, August 20, 2014

Textbook p. 2-14 Notes

History

  • zeitgeist - spirit of an era/time period
  • religion, violence, and social interactions influence lit
  • William of Normandy fought and beat King Harold II of England, then asserted his rule and est. Norman french or Latin as the language
  • made England feudalistic
  • King John signed Magna Carta (Great Charter) - first bill to restrict royal power
  • Henry IV, V, VI appear as figures in Shakespeare's work
Literature
  • Anglo-Saxon first lit as spoken verse or incantations
  • poetry 2 types: heroic (Beowulf) and elegiac (The Wanderer)
  • Beowulf - epic, considered national epic of England
    •  first English work, author unknown
  • Geoffrey Chaucer 
    • Wrote The Canterbury Tales which showed medieval society and not just romance
  • plays adapted from church plays to public dramas of ordinary life
  • Gutenberg perfects printing press 1454
  • William Caxton set up first movable type print
  • Medieval romances were tales of knights
  • King Arthur was the most popular romance stories
  • ballad was also popular form of poetry
    • folk song that told a story
  • Englaland- land of the angles
  • Old englisc began flooded by french words
Exeter Book
  • The Exeter Book is a manuscript of scops or oral stories of Britain's Anglo-saxon period

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